船舶安全疏散研究述评

船舶安全疏散作为保障船上人员生命安全的重要途径,已逐步成为世界航运业关注的焦点。介绍了船舶人员行为及运动特征、船舶疏散模型和船舶疏散设施等三个方面的研究现状。首先说明船舶人员行为及运动特征是船舶疏散研究的基础;然后介绍了现有的疏散模型研究、船舶疏散模型和仿真软件,以及三者之间的相互关系;进而简要介绍船舶安全疏散装置和船舶疏散研究的关系;最后针对船舶安全疏散研究存在的问题和不足,对船舶安全疏散的发展提出展望。

Review on study of evacuation in ship

As an important approach to protect the lives of people on the ship , ship evacuation is becoming the focus of the shipping industry all over the world .Three mainly research aspects such as the typical behaviors and movement characteristics , the ship evacuation model , and the ship evacuation facility were described in this paper based on a great many available published literature .Firstly, it was proposed that the behavior and movement characteristic of the people on ship is the research basis of the ship evacuation .Then the studies on current evacuation model, the ship evacuation software and the relationship between them were introducedwere introduced .Subsequently , the relation between the ship evacuation facility development and the ship evacuation research was simply described.Lastly, the future of ship evacuation was proposed according to the problems of ship evacuation researches.