| 泡沫灭火剂环保性能评价及研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡彪,刘付永,张荣,杨国鑫,卢洁,吴刘锁.泡沫灭火剂环保性能评价及研究进展[J].化工环保,2021,40(6):573-579. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡彪 刘付永 张荣 杨国鑫 卢洁 吴刘锁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.山西大学 环境科学研究所,山西 太原 030006;2.北京南瑞怡和环保科技有限公司,北京 100091 |
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| 基金项目： | 山西省科技重大专项(20181102004);山西省重点研发计划项目—社会发展方面(201903D321065) |
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| 摘 要： | 泡沫灭火剂主要用于扑灭液体燃料火灾,是一类成分复杂的化学品。针对泡沫灭火剂的环境污染风险、国家标准《泡沫灭火剂》(GB 15308—2006)与《A类泡沫灭火剂》(GB 27897—2011)无环保性能指标等问题,介绍了各类泡沫灭火剂的环境污染风险,综述了国内外泡沫灭火剂环保性能评价方法的研究进展,对比了中国、美国、欧盟现行泡沫灭火剂标准中的环保性能评价指标与方法,指出:我国可采用生物毒性、BOD5/TOC、总有机氟含量等作为泡沫灭火剂环保性能的评价指标。
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| 关 键 词： | 泡沫灭火剂 环境污染 评价方法 标准 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-12 |
Environmental performance assessment for foam extinguishing agent and research progress |
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| HU Biao,LIU Fuyong,ZHANG Rong,YANG Guoxin,LU Jie,WU Liusuo.Environmental performance assessment for foam extinguishing agent and research progress[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry,2021,40(6):573-579. |
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| Authors: | HU Biao LIU Fuyong ZHANG Rong YANG Guoxin LU Jie WU Liusuo |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Environmental Science,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;2. Beijing Nari Yihe Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. ,Beijing 100091,China |
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| Abstract: | Foam extinguishing agent,a chemical with complex compositions,is mainly used to extinguish liquid fuel fire. Aiming at the environmentalpollution risk of foam extinguishing agent and the problem of no environmental performance indexes inthe national standards Foam Extinguishing Agent(GB 15308-2006),Class A Foam Extinguishing Agent (GB 27897-2011),theenvironmental pollution risks of various types of foam extinguishing agent are introduced. The research progress of environmental performance evaluation method of foam extinguishing agent at home and abroad is summarized. The environmental performance assessment indexes and methods in the current foam extinguishing agent standards in China,America and European arecompared. Finally,it is proposed that biotoxicity,BOD5/TOC,total organic fluorine content,etc,can be used as evaluation indexes of environmental performance of foam extinguishing agent in China. |
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| Keywords: | foam extinguishing agent environmental pollution assessment method standard |
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