| 欧盟含氟温室气体管控政策及对我国相关进出口管理的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 王倩.欧盟含氟温室气体管控政策及对我国相关进出口管理的启示[J].化工环保,2021,40(6):650-656. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王倩 |
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| 作者单位： | 生态环境部 对外合作与交流中心,北京 100035 |
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| 摘 要： | 《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》(简称《议定书》)的《基加利修正案》(简称《修正案》)是继气候变化《巴黎协定》后又一里程碑式的重要文件。本文总结了《修正案》的核心要素,介绍了欧盟利用新修订的《含氟温室气体法规》对氢氟碳化物(HFCs)类物质开展管理的主要措施和制度,分析了该法规执行以来的效果和过程中存在的问题,提出了欧盟HFCs管控政策对我国进出口管理的政策法规、进出口禁令和配额管理等的管控启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 基加利修正案 含氟温室气体 氢氟碳化物 欧盟 进出口 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-15 |
EU's control policy on fluorinated greenhouse gas and its enlightenment to China's import and export management |
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| WANG Qian.EU's control policy on fluorinated greenhouse gas and its enlightenment to China's import and export management[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry,2021,40(6):650-656. |
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| Authors: | WANG Qian |
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| Institution: | Foreign Economic Cooperation Office,Ministry of Ecological Environment,Beijing 100035,China |
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| Abstract: | The Kigali Amendment (Amendment for short) to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Protocol for short) is another landmark document following the Paris Agreement on climate change. This paper summarizes the core elements of the Amendment,introduces EU'smain measures and systems for management of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) substances using the newly revised Fluorinated Greenhouse Gas Regulations,analyzes the effects of the laws and the problems in implementation process,and presents the enlightenment of EU's HFCs control policy on China's import and export management policies and regulations,import and export bans and quota management. |
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| Keywords: | Kigali Amendment fluorinated greenhouse gas hydrofluorocarbon(HFC) european union (EU) import and export |
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