军械装备库房有害气体分析及防治措施

目的寻找军械装备库房在长期储存武器弹药过程中产生的有害气体的预防和治理措施。方法分析军械装备库房有害气体种类、来源、分布规律,及其对储存环境和作业人员的危害。结果库房内主要存在碳氧化合物、苯系物、硫化物、氯化物、氮氧化合物、醚类、酮类等有害气体,主要来自军械装备、武器弹药包装、库房内部维修。提出了通过控制有害气体的产生,建立网络检测预警系统,采用物理吸附法、低温催化氧化法和光催化法净化等措施预防和治理库房的有害气体。结论该方法可有效地预防和治理军械装备库房在长期储存武器弹药过程中产生的有害气体。

Analysis on Harmful Gases in Ordnance Equipment Warehouse and Control Measures

Objective To research the prevention and control measures of harmful gases during the long-term storage of ammunition in the ordnance equipment warehouse. Methods The type, sources, distribution and the hazards of the harmful gases to the storage environment and operators in the ordnance equipment warehouse were analyzed. Results The harmful gases mainly included carbon oxides, benzene series, sulfide, chloride, nitrogen oxides, ethers and ketones, and mainly came from ordnance equipment, ammunition packages and inner decoration of the warehouse. The article proposed prevention and control measures of the harmful gases such as physical absorption, low-temperature catalytic oxidization and photocatalytic purification to control the generation of harmful gases and suggested to establish network monitoring and pre-warning system. Conclusion The methods can effectively prevent and manage the harmful gases during the long-term storage of ammunition in the ordnance equipment warehouse.