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2种耐寒生态浮床植物的水质改善性能研究
引用本文:丛海兵,吴黎明. 2种耐寒生态浮床植物的水质改善性能研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(1): 51-56
作者姓名:丛海兵  吴黎明
作者单位:扬州大学环境科学与工程学院,扬州,225127
基金项目:国家“水体污染控制与治理”科技重大专项(2009ZX07317-007-1)
摘    要:引种了2种陆地湿生的耐寒植物——黄菖蒲和西伯利亚鸢尾作为生态浮床植物,以水生美人蕉为对比,进行了水质改善实验研究。在6个月实验期内,黄菖蒲、西伯利亚鸢尾和美人蕉(5个月)对SRP的平均去除速率分别为79.27、20.92和34.29 mg/(m2?d),对TP的平均去除速率分别为86.92、24.91和36.6 mg/(m2?d),对NH+4-N的平均去除速率分别为517.54、170.57和274.07 mg/(m2?d),对TN的平均去除速率分别为763.79、301.81和384.04 mg/(m2?d)。黄菖蒲年去除磷的量21 207.64 mg/(m2?a),是西伯利亚鸢尾的2.6倍,是美人蕉的3.8倍;年去除氮的量186 365.78 mg/(m2?a),是西伯利亚鸢尾的1.9倍,美人蕉的3.2倍。黄菖蒲和西伯利亚鸢尾耐寒能越冬,生长期长,管理工作量小。

关 键 词:生态浮床;黄菖蒲;西伯利亚鸢尾;氮;磷

Study on water quality improvement capacity of two cold-resistant floating bed plants
Cong Haibing and Wu Liming. Study on water quality improvement capacity of two cold-resistant floating bed plants[J]. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2012, 6(1): 51-56
Authors:Cong Haibing and Wu Liming
Affiliation:Cong Haibing Wu Liming(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China)
Abstract:Two cold-resistant hydrophytes—Iris pseudacorus L.and Iris sibirica were introduced as floating bed plants to compare with Canna indica for water quality improvement experiment.The average pollutant removal rate for Iris pseudacorus L.,Iris sibirica and Canna indica during the experiment for six months(five months for Canna indica) were 79.27,20.92 and 34.29 mg/(m2·d).respectively for SRP,86.92,24.91 and 36.6 mg/(m2·d) for TP,517.54,170.57 and 274.07 mg/(m2·d) for NH+4-N,and 763.79,301.81 and 384.04 mg/(m2·d) for TN.The removed total phosphorus within one year by Iris pseudacorus L.is 21 207.64 mg/m2,which is 2.6 times of that by Iris sibirica and 3.8 times of that by Canna indica.The removed total nitrogen within one year by Iris pseudacorus L.is 186 365.78 mg/m2,which is 1.9 times of that by Iris sibirica and 3.2 times of that by Canna indica.Iris Pseudacorus L.and Iris sibirica can live through the winter,with a long growth period and minimum management demand.
Keywords:ecological floating bed  Iris pseudacorus L.  Iris sibirica  nitrogen  phosphorus
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