保护臭氧层谈判中的美欧博弈

臭氧层损耗是重要的全球环境问题之一。最早认识到臭氧层危害的美国率先在国内立法控制相关物质,然而另一大经济体——欧共体,在这一方面却行动迟缓。在保护臭氧层的国际谈判中,美欧之间相互妥协,最终达成了对氟氯烃化合物(CFCs)进行限控的《蒙特利尔议定书》。美欧之间的分歧来自国内化工业巨头的影响,国际经济变动影响外交决策。国际环境问题背后隐藏的经济关系与大国的领导作用是影响国际环境合作的主要因素。

U.S. and EC Contending in the Ozone Layer Protection Negotiations

The depletion of the ozone layer is one of the important global environmental problems.As the first country who recognized the hazards of the ozone layer,the United States took the lead in domestic legislation to control relevant substances,however,the other big economy,the EC acted slowly in this regard.In the international negotiations to protect the ozone layer,the compromise between America and Europe,have finally reached in the "Montreal Protocol" to control CFCs.The divergences between the U.S.and Europe come from the impact of the giants of chemical industry,international economic changes affect the foreign policy decisions.The economic relations behind the international environmental issues and great country’s leadership role are the main factors in international environmental cooperation.