The integration of land and marine spatial planning |
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Authors: | Hance D Smith Frank Maes Tim A Stojanovic Rhoda C Ballinger |
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Institution: | (1) Marine and Coastal Environment Research Group, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3YE, UK;(2) Faculty of Law, Ghent University, Universiteitstraat 6, 9000 Gent, Belgium;(3) School of Geography and Geosciences, (Scottish Oceans Institute and Sustainability Institute) University of St Andrews, Irvine Building, North Street, St Andrews, KY16 9AL, Scotland, UK;; |
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Abstract: | Whilst spatial planning has evolved as a tool to manage the development and use of the terrestrial environment over decades,
the development of spatial planning systems for the marine environment are in their infancy. This paper focuses on the integration
of land and marine based spatial planning systems. This is informed by a brief overview of the regional development of the
lands and seas of Europe which underlie spatial planning systems and by a discussion of respective spatial planning systems
in terms of economic sectors, land use, and sea use. The integration of spatial planning systems is then considered, followed
by evaluation of relationships between spatial planning, and the wider field of environmental management. This includes consideration
of organisational and geographical scales, technical management including legal aspects, policy, strategic planning and time
scales of decision-making. The paper identifies the significant factors which must be considered in the integration of marine
and terrestrial planning systems over the coming decades. |
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