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闽江下游突发性水污染事故时空模拟
引用本文:饶清华,曾雨,张江山,许丽忠,李小斌. 闽江下游突发性水污染事故时空模拟[J]. 环境科学学报, 2011, 31(3): 554-559
作者姓名:饶清华  曾雨  张江山  许丽忠  李小斌
作者单位:1. 福建师范大学福清分校生物与化学工程系,福清,350300
2. 福建省环境科学研究院,福州,350013
3. 福建师范大学环境科学研究所,福州,350007
4. 中国化工集团,北京,100080
基金项目:福建省发展与改革委员会重大项目;福建省科技厅项目 (No.2009R10023-2)
摘    要:以闽江下游为例,基于有限元法建立闽江下游水动力模型及水质模型,通过对模型进行率定和验证,表明该模型具有较理想的模拟效果.在此基础上,利用闽江下游2004年的水文情况,模拟了突发性水污染事故中污染物的运移扩散过程.定量模拟了突发性水污染事故发生后,闽江下游不同地点处污染物到达的时间和浓度值,并对突发风险事故的影响范围、程...

关 键 词:闽江  突发性水污染事故  有限元  水动力模型  水质模型
收稿时间:2010-06-11
修稿时间:2010-09-30

Time-space simulation for sudden water pollution accidents in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River
RAO Qinghu,ZENG Yu,ZHANG Jiangshan,XU Lizhong and LI Xiaobin. Time-space simulation for sudden water pollution accidents in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2011, 31(3): 554-559
Authors:RAO Qinghu  ZENG Yu  ZHANG Jiangshan  XU Lizhong  LI Xiaobin
Affiliation:Biology and Chemistry Engineering Department, Fuqing branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing 350300,Fujian Institute of Environmental Science, Fuzhou 350013,Institute of Environmental Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007,Institute of Environmental Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007 and China National Chemical Corporation, Beijing 100080
Abstract:Based on the finite element method, a hydrodynamic model and a water quality model for the lower reaches of the Minjiang River were established. After verification by coefficient calibration and model verification, the models were used for a real simulation. Using the established models, the diffusion and dispersion of pollutants in sudden water pollution accidents were simulated under the 2004 hydrological status These models can be used to quantitatively predict the time, area and concentration of pollutants in the lower reaches of the Minjiang river when pollution accidents occur.
Keywords:Minjiang River   sudden water pollution accident   finite element   hydrodynamic model   water quality model
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