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室内空气中多环芳烃(PAHs)的源及贡献率
引用本文:刘勇建,朱利中,王静,沈学优,陈娴.室内空气中多环芳烃(PAHs)的源及贡献率[J].环境科学,2001,22(6):39-43.
作者姓名:刘勇建  朱利中  王静  沈学优  陈娴
作者单位:浙江大学环境科学系,
基金项目:浙江省科技计划资助项目(97-2-087)
摘    要:采用因子分析及多元线性回归对杭州市室内外空气中PAHs的来源及其贡献率进行研究,求得PAHs总量与公共因子间的特征方程.结果表明,影响室内外空气中PAHs浓度的主要因子依次为烹调、卫生球的挥发、吸烟及加热、汽车尾气.在吸烟者家庭中,室内吸烟是影响室内空气中PAHs浓度的最重要的影响因子,其对室内空气中苯并(a)芘BaP的贡献率为25.8%.

关 键 词:多环芳烃  因子分析  室内空气  来源分析  贡献率
文章编号:0250-3301(2001)06-05-0039
收稿时间:2000/11/27 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000年11月27

Sources Analysis and Contribution Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Indoor and Outdoor Air of Hangzhou
Liu Yongjian,Zhu Lizhong,Wang Jing,Shen Xueyou and Chen Xian.Sources Analysis and Contribution Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Indoor and Outdoor Air of Hangzhou[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2001,22(6):39-43.
Authors:Liu Yongjian  Zhu Lizhong  Wang Jing  Shen Xueyou and Chen Xian
Institution:Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028.
Abstract:Twelve polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured in eight homes in Hangzhou during the summer and autumn in 1999. The sources of PAHs and the contributions of the sources to the total concentration of PAHs in the indoor air were identified by the combination of correlation analysis, factor analysis and multiple regression, and the equations between the concentrations of PAHs in indoor and outdoor air and factors were got. It was indicated that the factors of PAHs in the indoor air were domestic cuisine, the volatility of the mothball, cigarette smoke and heating, the waste gas from vehicles. In the smokers' home, cigarette smoke was the most important factor, and it contributed 25.8% of BaP to the indoor air of smokers' home.
Keywords:PAHs  factor analysis  indoor air  source analysis  contribution identification
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