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通风速率及源项特性对室内甲醛扩散规律的影响
引用本文:杨小妮,尚旭光,徐扬帆,王丹. 通风速率及源项特性对室内甲醛扩散规律的影响[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2020, 32(2): 16-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2020.02.005
作者姓名:杨小妮  尚旭光  徐扬帆  王丹
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学华清学院, 陕西 西安 710043;西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055,中节能西安启源机电装备有限公司,陕西 西安 710018,西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院,陕西 西安 710055,西安建筑科技大学华清学院, 陕西 西安 710043
基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项科研计划基金资助项目(16JK2092)
摘    要:采用Airpak软件模拟研究在通风速率、源项强度和源项面积多因素作用下的室内甲醛扩散规律。结果表明,在室内甲醛初始为零时,源项散发甲醛后,在2000 s内室内甲醛浓度升高较快,之后处于平衡状态。在通风速率加倍时甲醛最高浓度降低56%,源项强度减半时甲醛最高浓度降低16%,源项散发面积减少37%时甲醛最高浓度降低24%。说明通风速率对室内甲醛浓度的影响最大,其次依次为源项散发面积和源项强度。

关 键 词:室内甲醛  通风速率  源项特性  扩散规律

Influence of Ventilation Velocity and Source Characteristics on Indoor Formaldehyde Diffusion Law
YANG Xiao-ni,SHANG Xu-guang,XU Yang-fan,WANG Dan. Influence of Ventilation Velocity and Source Characteristics on Indoor Formaldehyde Diffusion Law[J]. The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 2020, 32(2): 16-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2020.02.005
Authors:YANG Xiao-ni  SHANG Xu-guang  XU Yang-fan  WANG Dan
Affiliation:(Huaqing College,Xi an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi an,Shaanxi 710043,China;School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Xi an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi an,Shaanxi 710055,China;CECEP Xi an Qiyuan Mechanical and Electrical Equipment,Xi an,Shaanxi 710018,China;School of Resources Engineering,Xi an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi an,Shaanxi 710055,China)
Abstract:The influences of ventilation velocity,source intensity and emission area on indoor formaldehyde diffusion law were researched by Airpak software simulation.Results showed that in 2000 seconds,formaldehyde concentration increased quickly from initial concentration of 0 mg/m 3,then reached to balance.When the ventilation velocity doubled,the maximum concentration of formaldehyde decreased by 56%,as the source intensity decreased by half,the maximum concentration decreased by 16%,while the source emission area decreased by 37%,the maximum concentration reduced by 24%.It concluded that the ventilation velocity had the greatest impact on formaldehyde concentration,the next was emission areas,and the source intensity had the least influence.
Keywords:Indoor formaldehyde  Ventilation velocity  Source characteristic  Diffusion law
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