Cu-Mg-Al催化剂上NOx储存及分解性能研究

采用共沉淀方法制备了Cu-Mg-Al水滑石混合氧化物催化剂,并对该催化剂及其前驱物进行了XRD表征.使用等温吸附、程序升温脱附以及C₃H₆程序升温表面反应分别考察了催化剂上NO_x储存及分解反应性能.结果表明,由于Cu-Mg-Al催化剂中CuO组分发挥了NO氧化作用,促进了进气中NO_x以硝酸盐方式吸附在催化剂上,因此该催化剂具有很好的NO_x储存性能;在富燃条件下,C₃H₆能够显著降低催化剂上硝酸盐的热稳定性,在160～360 ℃温度范围内,这些硝酸盐会迅速分解成气态NO_x,同时随着C₃H₆加入量的提高,C₃H₆也可以将少量气态NO_x进行还原.

NOx Storage and Decomposition Behavior of Cu-Mg-Al Catalyst

Cu-Mg-Al hydrotalcite mixed oxide was prepared by co-precipitation. The mixed oxide and its procurer were characterized by XRD. NO, storage performance and decomposition of the stored NO, over the catalyst were investigated by NO, storage experiment at constant temperature, temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR), respectively. The results indicate that Cu-Mg-Al hydrotalcite mixed oxide has a good performance of NO, storage. The formed nitrate can be decomposed to gaseous NOx rapidly in the investigated temperature range of 160-360 degrees C, and a small amount of gaseous NO, can be reduced by C3 H6 with increasing the concentration of C3 H6 in the inlet gas.