氯对粉末活性炭吸附微囊藻毒素能力的影响

采用瓶点法,考察了预氯化工艺对粉末活性炭（PAC）吸附黄浦江原水中2种微囊藻毒素（MC-RR、MC-LR）效果的影响.结果表明,粉末活性炭与氯同时投加可以大大提高微囊藻毒素的去除率（20％以上）,原因可能是粉末活性炭表面的官能团与HClO作用催化了微囊藻毒素的去除;而粉末活性炭和氯在不同投加点投加时,则没有这种强化作用,相反氯会不同程度地降低粉末活性炭的吸附效果（降低5％～10％）;氯对微囊藻毒素的强化去除作用随着PAC投加量的增大而逐渐弱化;粉末活性炭单独使用时,投加量为10　mg/L、接触时间为6 h,MC-RR和MC-LR的去除率分别在55％和45％左右.

Effect of Chlorine on PAC's Ability to Adsorb Microcystin

Bottle-point experiments were conducted in Huangpu river raw water to examine the extent to which chlorine influenced the ability of powdered activated carbon (PAC) to adsorb two kinds of microcystins (MC-RR and MC-LR). The result shows that,when adding PAC and chlorine at the same point, chlorine can enhance the removal effect of the combined process (about 20%), which may be because the surface of PAC catalyzes the reaction between mirocystin and chlorine molecule, when adding PAC and chlorine at different points, the strengthening effect disappear chlorine reduces the ability of PAC to microcystins to some extent (5%-10%)], the effect of chlorine to PAC becomes weak when raise the dosage of PAC. PAC can effectively remove microcystins (the removal effect can reach 55% and 45% for MC-RR and MC-LR respectively at the dosage of 10 mg/L, contact time of 6 hours) when using PAC alone.