北京市农作物虚拟水含量分布

采用灌溉定额法对北京市各区县粮食虚拟水含量和蔬菜虚拟水含量历年的分布进行了计算和分析,并将其与北京市地下水资源分布和开采状况进行了现状对比.结果表明:①各区县粮食虚拟水含量总体上均呈下降趋势,但延庆县的粮食生产会给当地地下水资源带来较大的压力;②顺义区、大兴区,平谷区蔬菜历年的虚拟水含量总体呈增长趋势,在全市蔬菜虚拟水总量中所占的比例依次逐渐增大,而海淀区、丰台区、朝阳区蔬菜历年的虚拟水含量在全市所占的比例呈逐渐减小趋势;③北京地区历年的粮食虚拟水含量总和整体呈现下降趋势,蔬菜虚拟水含量总和略呈增长趋势,但是二者虚拟水含量的总和呈现下降趋势,这与北京市近年来的农业种植结构调整政策是相符合的.

Distribution of Virtual Water of Crops in Beijing

Virtual water content of grains and vegetables in Beijing's districts is calculated and analyzed for many years by irrigating water quota method, which is compared with the distribution and exploitation of groundwater in Beijing. The results indicate the virtual water content of grains shows a downward trend in all the districts, but the grain production in Yanqing district brings great pressure to the local groundwater. Secondly, the virtual water content of vegetables shows an upward trend in Shunyi District, Daxing district and Pinggu District and is accounting for more and more gradually. Thirdly, the total virtual water volume of grains is decreasing, and the total virtual water volume of vegetables is increasing and the total virtual water volume of crops in Beijing is reducing in recent years, which corresponds with the structural adjustment of policies.