产业转型的生态系统工程

在产业结构调整、优化过程中 ,必须从观念、管理和技术 3个层次上 ,加快传统产业改造、转型、升级及新兴产业发展 ,大力推进产业生态转型和建立生态产业。结合大量案例 ,论述了发展生态产业的原则和策略 ,主要有 :以市场为导向 ,生态与整体最优 ,竞争、共生、自生、再生相结合 ,减量化、再利用、资源化的循环经济 3原则 ,发挥区域优势 ,加强结构与功能的弹性和自我调节 ,硬件、软件和心件的耦合 ,创造更多就业机会

Eco-system engineering for industrial transformation

In the course of readjustment and optimization of industrial structure,it is necessary to expedite reconstruction,transformation and upgrade of traditional industries and development of new industries and to push forward vigorously ecological transformation of the industries and establishment of ecological industries.Based on a large number of case-studies,major principles and strategies for development of ecological industries are addressed,such as market-orientation; ecology and holistic optimization;integration of competition,symbiosis,self-resilience and regeneration;minimization-and-recycling-based circulatory economy;exertion of regional advantages;better elasticity of structure and function,self-regulation,integration hardware,software and mindware;and offering of more job opportunities.