旅游对全面脱贫与乡村振兴作用的途径与模式——“旅游扶贫与乡村振兴”专家笔谈

如何借助旅游发展将脱贫攻坚同乡村振兴战略有机结合起来,是新时代背景下乡村地区发展的重要议题。针对旅游扶贫与乡村振兴所面临的挑战与机遇,来自旅游学、人类学、社会学和地理学的10位专家依据“理论辨析—作用途径—作用模式”逻辑进行了跨学科研讨与对话。为实现这一目标,需要充分认识以往旅游扶贫中遗留的不均衡、不充分等发展问题,坚持乡村正位,确立城乡平等“互哺”的关系;厘清传统村落保护与乡村振兴的辩证关系,厘清乡村性、乡村旅游与乡村振兴之间的多重逻辑关系;区分明确区域差异和发展阶段差异,并因时因地制宜;需要协同多元主体,尊重村民理性,提升乡村居民公民性;探索慢旅游、数字经济与乡村旅游融合等创新发展路径。

Ways and patterns of tourism's role in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization: Expert discussion on "Tourism for Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization"

How to integrate poverty alleviation with Rural Revitalization Strategy with the help of tourism development is an important issue in the development of rural areas in the new era. In order to achieve this goal, we need to fully understand the unbalanced and inadequate development problems left over in the past tourism poverty alleviation, adhere to the rural orientation, establish the equal "mutual feeding" relationship between urban and rural areas, clarify the dialectical relationship between traditional village protection and rural revitalization, clarify the multiple logical relationship between rural nature, rural tourism and rural revitalization, and distinguish the regional differences and development stages. It is necessary to coordinate multiple subjects, respect villagers' rationality, enhance the citizenship of rural residents, and explore innovative development paths such as slow tourism, digital economy and rural tourism integration.