游憩导向下国土空间生态修复的理论与模式

游憩导向下国土空间生态修复是将受损生态空间保护与休闲空间融合的重要手段,是构建山水林田湖草命运共同体与提高人类福祉的重要内容。基于国内外研究现状,界定了游憩导向下国土空间生态修复的概念,提出其应遵循生态系统服务理论、人地关系地域系统理论、区位理论、景观基因理论、大地艺术理论五大理论逻辑。基于实践案例归纳了游憩导向下生态修复模式类型、特征与问题,并提出实践模式的五大优化路径,包括明确功能适宜、效益最优的修复导向,建立多级空间尺度联动的传导机制,提升游憩导向下生态修复地的地方嵌入性,加强修复效果的动态监测评估,构建可持续的建设与运营管理模式,以期为游憩导向下国土空间生态修复和保护提供理论和实践参考。

Study on the theory and model of recreation oriented ecological restoration of national territorial space

Recreation oriented ecological restoration (ROER) of national territorial space is an important mean of integrating the protection of damaged ecological space with human leisure function. It is also an important content in building a life community of common destiny of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, and improving human well-being. Based on the present research at home and abroad, this paper defined the concept of ROER of geographical space, and pointed out that this kind of ecological restoration should follow the guidance of five theories: ecosystem services theory, man-land relationship areal system theory, location theory, landscape gene theory and earth art theory. Based on practical cases, we summarized the types, characteristics and problems of ROER of land space. Then, we put forward five optimization paths for the practice patterns to identify the restoration orientation with appropriate functions and optimal benefits, to establish a multi-level space scale of transmission mechanism, to promote the local embeddedness of ROER, to strengthen the dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the restoration effects, and to build a sustainable construction and operation management mode, which can provide theoretical and practical references for the ROER and protection of national territorial space.