生物监测在水环境中的应用及存在问题探讨

生物监测是未来一类重要的环境监测方法，但由于其方法本身、技术的原因，限制了其应用。介绍了生物监测的两大类方法：群落监测和生物测试，总结了这两类生物监测方法在水环境评价、规划、灾害预报、水质监测、水质标准制定及污染物排放监测中的应用，并从技术、方法、结果应用等角度对生物监测在实际应用中存在的问题进行了讨论。

Application and Problems of Biological Monitoring in Water Environment

Biomonitoring is a kind of important environment monitoring measures in the future, because of the existing problems about the method itself and technologies, the application of this measure is limited. Two techniques community monitoring and bioassay of biomonitoring were introduced in this paper, and the applications of this two methods in water environment assessment, water planning, disaster forecast, water quality monitoring, establishment of water quality standards and contamination discharge monitoring are summarized. Also, problems about technique, measure and the using of the results of biomonitoring are discussed in this article.