城市土地利用效率研究进展

国内外学术界围绕城市土地利用效率开展了大量研究，但是已有研究并没有就城市土地利用效率的测度、影响机制等问题达成共识。该文采用归纳与比较分析法，从研究内容、方法、结论等方面对已有文献进行梳理与总结，并对后续研究作出展望。研究发现：目前对城市土地利用效率的研究主要包括效率的评价及其影响机制2个方面；土地利用效率评价的研究完善了效率的理论体系，但研究视角单一，研究意义具有一定局限性；土地利用效率影响机制的研究内容与方法更加丰富，但实证研究较多，缺乏理论机制的阐述；未来的研究需要完善城市尤其是开发区土地利用效率的研究体系，重点考虑土地市场化改革、供给侧改革与土地利用效率的联系，促进经济转型中城市土地利用效率稳步提升。

A Literature Study of Urban Land Use Efficiency

There are a lot of theoretical and practical researches on the urban land use efficiency, but the existing research has not reached a consensus on the measuring method and influencing mechanisms of land use efficiency. From the research content, research methods and research conclusions，the paper uses the method of induction and comparative analysis to sort out and summarize the related problems of urban land use efficiency, analyzed the causes of the differences in existing research results, and try to find out the direction of land use efficiency in the future. It is found that the current research on urban land use efficiency mainly includes two aspects: measurement and influence mechanism of efficiency. In addition, the research on land use efficiency evaluation has improved the theoretical system of efficiency, but the research perspective is single and the research significance has certain limitations. The research content and method of land use efficiency impact mechanism are more diverse, but there are more empirical studies and lack of theoretical explanation. Future research needs to improve the research system of land use efficiency in cities, especially development zones, considering the relationship between land use efficiency and land marketization reform, supply side reform, putting forward feasible policy of how to improve urban land use efficiency in economic transformation and development.