大河流域岸线生态保护与治理国际经验借鉴——以莱茵河为例

岸线资源作为基础性的自然资源与战略性的经济资源，是经济社会可持续发展和维系生态平衡的重要基础。研究国外大河流域岸线开发与治理的经验与做法，对于处理好长江岸线保护与开发利用的关系、积极推动我国生态文明建设和长江大保护行动具有重要现实意义。通过梳理莱茵河流域岸线生态保护与治理的问题及措施，提出借鉴莱茵河综合管理模式与治理经验，以恢复长江生态系统健康为首要目标，创新长江经济带岸线综合管理机构与体制，统筹岸线空间，在加强岸线保护与修复治理的同时提升岸线利用效率，以期为我国长江流域岸线生态保护与综合管理提供借鉴。

On the International Experience in the Large River Basin’s Ecological Protection and Comprehensive Management of Waterfront Resources: A Case Study of Rhine River

Waterfront resources are important bases for sustainable development of social economy and for maintaining ecological balance. Researching overseas experience in development and practice of large river basins has important practical significance to coordinating the relationship between protection and utilization of water front resources, as well as promoting the construction of ecological civilization and the Yangtze River protection in China. Problems and measures of comprehensive management and ecological environment protection in the Rhine basin are comprehensively analyzed in this study, and some countermeasures are put forward to promote waterfront resources along the Yangtze River development and management from aspects of attaching importance to restoring the health of Yangtze River ecosystem, innovating the organization and integrated management system of waterfront resources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, making overall plans and coordination of waterfront space, enhancing the ecological protection and restoration of waterfront ecosystem, facilitating intensive utilization and promoting functions coordination of waterfront resources. This review expects to provide consultations for ecological protection and comprehensive management of the Yangtze River protection in China.