理想类型视角下的中国环境治理经验:相关文献的综述与引申

通过理想类型的概念对中国环境治理相关文献加以系统梳理，借助行动系统理论框架以行动者与行动手段为维度区分单中心科学主义模式、多中心科学主义模式、单中心人文主义模式与多中心人文主义模式4种环境治理理想类型，相应的典型实践表现分别为运动型、市场型、抗争型与参与型环境治理，并对其当前研究进展进行了回顾。在理想类型的比较研究基础上，总结出当前中国环境治理的整体特征为政府主导与科学主义取向，未来发展方向应为综合性与创新性环境治理方式。

Chinese Experience in Environmental Governance Based on Ideal Types: Review and Further thinking of Related Literature

Related documents on environmental governance in China, according to the introduction of concept of ideal types, are sorted out in a systematical manner. With the help of the theoretical framework of action system, four ideal types of environmental governance are distinguished by taking actors and means of actions as the dimensions. Those four types are single-center scientism model, multi-center scientism model, single-center humanism model and multi-center humanism model, with their corresponding typical practices of campaign-styled, market-oriented, resistance-based and participative environmental governance, the current research progress of which is also reviewed. On the basis of the comparative study of ideal types, it concluded thatthe overall current characteristics of environmental governance in China features governmentdominated by means of scientific approaches, and the future development direction is predicted to be comprehensive and innovative environmental governance.