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Indicators of urban climate resilience: A contextual approach
Institution:1. Institute for Social and Environmental Transition ISET and Adaptive Resource Management Ltd., Victoria, Canada;2. Formerly Mercy Corps, Indonesia;3. Da Nang City Climate Change Coordination Office, Vietnam;4. Binh Dinh Province Climate Change Coordination Office, Vietnam;5. Mercy Corps, Indonesia;6. Thailand Environment Institute (TEI), Thailand;7. Formerly Can Tho City Climate Change Coordination Office, Vietnam;8. Gorakhpur Environmental Action Group, India;1. Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, South Bend, 46617 IN, United States;2. Notre Dame Initiative for Global Development (NDIGD), University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, 46556 IN, United States;3. Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, 1954 Buford Ave, St. Paul, 55108 Minneapolis, MN, United States;1. Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy;2. Department of Architecture and Design, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 359, 00196, Rome, Italy;1. Deltares, P.O. Box 85467, 3508 AL Utrecht, The Netherlands;2. Alterra Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 Wageningen, The Netherlands;3. Bosch Slabbers landscape architects, 1e Sweelinckstraat 30, 2517 GD Den Haag, The Netherlands;4. Delft University of Technology,Dept. Water Management, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands;1. Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46617, United States;2. Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States;3. Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, 1954 Buford Ave, St. Paul, Minneapolis, MN 55108, United States;1. Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impacts Centre, School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;2. School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Abstract:As urban populations grow and climate exposure increases, more cities are introducing formal planning processes to adapt to climate change. This paper explains the process applied to eight cities in the Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN) for developing indicators for planning and monitoring local climate resilience. This process relied on transferring a common conceptual framework for climate resilience, together with a locally led iterative and collaborative process that engaged technical and planning authorities and vulnerable groups. The process varied slightly between cities and generated indicators that were chosen for their contextual fit and availability of data. The main benefit of developing resilience indicators in this way was the local capacity that the process built, in terms of understanding resilience, shared understanding of concepts and measurement and establishment of a common platform for future planning and monitoring of climate adaptation interventions at the city level.
Keywords:Climate resilience  Indicators  Cities  Resilience framework  Asia
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