扎龙河滨湿地对地表径流氮磷污染物的净化作用

通过对扎龙河滨湿地内龙安桥及水库桥河段水体空间采样分析,研究了2个典型河滨湿地对地表径流中TN、TP及PO₄^3-的净化作用规律.应用空间净化方程分析表明,2个河段河滨湿地在春、夏、秋3季对水体TP及PO₄^3-有持续净化能力,TP净化系数范围为0.00186～0.01175mg·(L·km)^-1 ,PO₄^2-净化系数范围为2.5E 4～0.00704mg·(L·km)^-1.而河滨湿地对TN的净化作用仅出现在春、夏2季,且夏季净化作用最明显,净化系数达0.07354～0.16036mg·(L·km)^-1;在秋季则出现TN沿径流向下累积输出的特征,输出能力最高达0.48175mg·(L·km)^-1.2河段的径流量及氮磷污染物输入浓度特征分析表明了河滨湿地对水体TN、TP及PO₄^2-的净化作用受到这2种因素的综合影响而表现出季节性规律特征.

Purification of Surface Water Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants by Zhalong Riparian Wetland

The laws of purification of stream nitrogen and phosphorus by riparian wetland was studied by sampling in Long'an Bridge and Shuiku Bridge reaches in Zhalong Wetland. Results from the spatial purifying equations show that two reaches exhibited persistent capability of purification of TP and PO₄^2- through out the seasons of spring, summer and fall, and the purifying coefficient of TP fluctuates from 0.00186 to 0.01175 mg·(L·km)^-1 while the PO₄^2-'s was from 2.5E-4 to 0.00704 mg·(L·km)^-1. As to TN, the purification occured only in the seasons of spring and summer while in fall it experienced accumulation downwards along the streamflow, and the output capability was up to 0.48175 mg·(L·km)^-1. Analysis of effect factors show runoff and input concentration have a certain influence on the purification capability.