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Air pollution perception in ten countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:Baowen Lou  Diego Maria Barbieri  Marco Passavanti  Cang Hui  Akshay Gupta  Inge Hoff  Daniela Antunes Lessa  Gaurav Sikka  Kevin Chang  Kevin Fang  Louisa Lam  Brij Maharaj  Navid Ghasemi  Yaning Qiao  Solomon Adomako  Ali Foroutan Mirhosseini  Bhaven Naik  Arunabha Banerjee  Fusong Wang  Andrew Tucker  Zhuangzhuang Liu  Kasun Wijayaratna  Sahra Naseri  Lei Yu  Hao Chen  Benan Shu  Shubham Goswami  Prince Peprah  Amir Hessami  Montasir Abbas  Nithin Agarwal
Abstract:As largely documented in the literature, the stark restrictions enforced worldwide in 2020 to curb the COVID-19 pandemic also curtailed the production of air pollutants to some extent. This study investigates the perception of the air pollution as assessed by individuals located in ten countries: Australia, Brazil, China, Ghana, India, Iran, Italy, Norway, South Africa and the USA. The perceptions towards air quality were evaluated by employing an online survey administered in May 2020. Participants (N = 9394) in the ten countries expressed their opinions according to a Likert-scale response. A reduction in pollutant concentration was clearly perceived, albeit to a different extent, by all populations. The survey participants located in India and Italy perceived the largest drop in the air pollution concentration; conversely, the smallest variation was perceived among Chinese and Norwegian respondents. Among all the demographic indicators considered, only gender proved to be statistically significant.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-021-01574-2.
Keywords:Air quality   COVID-19 pandemic   Environmental pollution   Pollution perception   Psychometric perception
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