舟山群岛海洋环境资源及其开发利用

舟山群岛地处长江三角洲，位于长江水道和我国南北洋通道交汇的前沿，拥有独特的深水岸线资源，以及丰富的海洋渔业资源和海洋旅游资源。长江三角洲地区是我国最大的经济核心区，对全国经济具有强有力的拉动作用，但一方面因受河口拦门沙的影响，缺乏深水岸线资源，另一方面海岛旅游资源匮乏。基于对舟山群岛的实地调查研究，指出舟山群岛海洋环境资源在长江三角洲中的独特性，并提出舟山群岛海洋资源利用的主要方向：①发展国际性深水中转港，大宗货物的临港加工业基地及长江三角洲货物外运的备选深水港基地；②改进传统渔业，着重发展深水养殖业及远洋渔业等新型渔业；③开辟海岛休闲度假旅游，填补长江三角洲缺乏海岛旅游的缺项。

ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCE WITH THEIR FUTURE UTILIZATION IN ZHOUSHAN ARCHIPELAGO

Zhoushan Archipelago lies in the Yangtze River Delta. It is the foreland of the confluence of the Yangtze River and the channel of south and north currents,being famous with its three unique marine resources, i.e.fish,port and landscape.The Yangtze River Delta is one of the largest economic core areas in China,but may to some extent subject to the natural environment constraints for the lack of deep water coastline and marine tourism resources.Thus,based on analysis and situ-survey in Zhoushan area,some proposals are put forward on utilization of marine resources in Zhoushan Archipelago:(1) The deep shoreline resources can be used to build international deep-water port for transferring raw materials such as metal ore,coal,and crude oil.Furthermore,they can be also built up as a process industry base relying on harbor for staple goods and a standby deep-water port for transporting goods of the Yangtze River Delta outward.(2) There is a great potential on the development of deep-water aquaculture and offshore fishing.(3) It is an appealing resort for marine tourism especially in holiday relaxation which supplies the gap of tourism in the Yangtze River Delta.