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基于人工影响天气的气象灾害减灾技术
引用本文:王柏忠,王广河. 基于人工影响天气的气象灾害减灾技术[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2005, 14(3): 15-21
作者姓名:王柏忠  王广河
作者单位:中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081
基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2001BA610A-06)
摘    要:对全国人工影响天气的气象灾害减灾技术及人工增雨防雹成果进行了归纳总结。提出根据不同气象灾害的特点,采取有针对性的减灾技术措施,并对减灾效益进行评估。通过对近年来我国基于人工影响天气技术的人工增雨防雹等作业范围及其规模、主要作业技术及其与国外的差距、作业区的减灾效益等进行分析,指出我国人工影响天气减灾技术及应用体系有了很大发展,并为减轻气象灾害提供了科学依据。

关 键 词:人工影响天气 农业气象灾害 减灾技术 减灾效益
文章编号:1004-4574(2005)03-0015-07

Meteorological disaster reduction technique based on man-made weather modification
WANG Bai-zhong,WANG Guang-He. Meteorological disaster reduction technique based on man-made weather modification[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2005, 14(3): 15-21
Authors:WANG Bai-zhong  WANG Guang-He
Abstract:This paper summarizes meteorological disasters reduction techniques and achievements applying man-made weather modification such as rain enhancement and hail suppression in China. Aiming at the characters of different meteorological disasters the special technique were used and the benifit from disasters reduction were evaluated. Through analyzing the man-made weather modification technique which including the operation rang and scale,the gap in this technique at home and abroad and the benifit of disaster reduction in operation zone, it can be pointed out that the man-made weather modification have been great developed in China. The scientific basis is also provided for meteorological disaster reduction technique.
Keywords:man-made weather modification  agricultural meteorological disaster  disaster-mitigating technique   benefit of disaster mitigation
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