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PCDD/F and dioxin-like PCB profiles in soils amended with sewage sludge,compost, farmyard manure,and mineral fertilizer since 1962
Authors:Gunther Umlauf  Eugen H Christoph  Laura Lanzini  Risto Savolainen  Helle Skejo  Giovanni Bidoglio  Joachim Clemens  Heiner Goldbach  Heinrich Scherer
Institution:1.European Commission, DG - Joint Research Center,Institute of Environment and Sustainability,Ispra,Italy;2.INRES—Pflanzenern?hrung,Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit?t,Bonn,Germany
Abstract:

Background, aim, and scope  

Biowaste contains compounds of agricultural value such as organic carbon, nutrients, and trace elements and can partially replace mineral fertilizer (MIN) and improve the physical properties of the soil. However, the obvious benefits of land spreading need to be carefully evaluated against potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. Environmental contamination resulting from biowaste application is one of the key variables when assessing cost/benefits. This study provides data on the resulting concentration of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) in the soil column as a result of the different types of fertilizers.
Keywords:
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