Elevated concentrations of endotoxin in indoor air due to cigarette smoking |
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Authors: | Sebastian Aleksandra Pehrson Christina Larsson Lennart |
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Institution: | Department of Laboratory Medicine, Section of Medical Microbiology, Lund University, S?lvegatan 23, 223 62, Lund, Sweden. |
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Abstract: | Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is an important worldwide public health issue. The present study demonstrates that cigarette smoke can be a major source of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) in indoor environments. Gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry was used to determine 3-hydroxy fatty acids as markers of endotoxin in air-borne house dust in homes of smokers and non-smokers. Air concentrations of endotoxin were 4-63 times higher in rooms of smoking students than in identical rooms of non-smoking students. The fact that cigarette smoke contains large amounts of endotoxin may partly explain the high prevalence of respiratory disorders among smokers and may also draw attention to a hitherto neglected risk factor of ETS. |
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