Molecular Modification and Compatibilization of Collected Polyethylene |
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Authors: | Mia Sjöqvist Antal Boldizar |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Chalmers University of Technology,G?teborg,Sweden |
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Abstract: | The increasing use of plastics in packaging materials leads to growing amounts of plastic waste. Recycling material is generally
regarded as advantageous. But in fact very few products are made from plastic waste, partly this can be explained by that
little is known about the recycling process and the properties of collected materials. There is a need for injection moulding
grades of recycled polyethylene, while large amounts of extrusion grades are available from packaging waste. A controlled
way of de-branching or partly degrading PE would be desirable. Peroxides are commonly used to crosslink polyolefins, but under
certain conditions a chain scission reaction occur. Another problem encountered with recycling of polyethylene are the poor
miscibility of low amounts contaminations, i. e. polypropylene. A compatibilizer can improve properties of such polymer blends,
in this work EPDM is used as compatibilzer. Studies of mechanical properties and viscosity measurements show that it is possible
to partly degrade PE with peroxide exposing it to high temperature and oxygen. The properties of PE/PP blends were improved
with EPDM as compatibilizer. |
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