重庆市可持续发展评价研究

随着世界范围内城市化进程不断加快，城市可持续发展问题日益成为人们关注的热点。重庆市作为一个特大的复合型城市，是长江上游的经济中心，西部开发的桥头堡，探讨其可持续发展状况对其本身乃至区域的发展具有重要意义。运用可持续发展理论构建了重庆市可持续发展指标体系，运用层次分析方法对重庆直辖后的可持续发展状况进行了动态分析和评价。通过评价结果的纵向对比分析,发现重庆市在2001年以前可持续发展保持较好；而2001年以后经济虽然保持较快发展，但环境和资源的承载能力未能和社会、经济的发展保持同步增长，可持续发展表现出不和谐。最后就重庆市的可持续发展提出了建议和措施，以期为城市管理和决策者提供参考。

APPRAISAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHONGQING MUNICIPALITY

With the rapid development of urbanization all over the world, the problem of sustainable urban development is increasingly regarded. As an outsize compound city, Chongqing is the center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the pioneer of the great West Development. So it is very important to discuss its sustainable development and the whole west region. In this article, an index system to appraise the sustainable development of Chongqing municipality is formed and the sustainable development of Chongqing city is appraised by evaluation method of arrangement model. The present situation of Chongqing's sustainable development is analyzed. According to the appraisal result, it is found that the situation of sustainable development is better in Chongqing before 2001; after 2001 the economy develops fast, but there are deficiencies in environment and resource. At last, we put forward some measures for sustainable development in Chongqing in order to offer reference for municipal management and decision-making.