国家北方重要生态安全屏障保护与建设

把内蒙古建成我国北方重要生态安全屏障,是立足全国发展大局确立的战略定位。本文在阐述国家北方重要生态安全屏障概念和内涵的基础上,综述了近年来内蒙古在国家北方重要生态安全屏障保护和建设中取得的进展及效果,对生态服务功能基础进行全面分析总结,剖析了目前和未来生态安全屏障建设中面临的天然生态脆弱、部分生态系统退化、资源环境承载压力大等问题,最后从发展方向、关键技术、政策体系、工程布局和监管能力五个角度提出了内蒙古生态保护与建设的对策建议,为筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障提供思路。

Ecological Protection and Construction of the National Ecological Security Barrier in Inner Mongolia Region

Building Inner Mongolia into an important ecological security barrier in northern China is a strategic position under the overall situation of national development. Based on the explanation of the concept and connotation of ecological security barrier in northern China, this paper reviewed the progress and effects of ecological security barrier protection and construction in Inner Mongolia in recent years, made a comprehensive analysis and summary of its ecological service function foundation, analyzed the current and future issues in the construction of ecological security barrier, such as the natural ecological fragility, degradation of partial ecological systems, and the high pressure of resources and environment. Finally, from five aspects of development direction, key technologies, engineering layout, policy system and supervision capabilities, some suggestions were put forward for building important national ecological security barrier in Inner Mongolia.