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风沙土对放射性核素的吸附与解吸
引用本文:何岱,袁世斌,周婷,李福德,李娜,张晋秋,董微.风沙土对放射性核素的吸附与解吸[J].环境科学导刊,2013(4):141-143.
作者姓名:何岱  袁世斌  周婷  李福德  李娜  张晋秋  董微
作者单位:[1]四川省辐射环境管理监测中心站,四川成都610031 [2]中国科学院成都生物研究所,四川成都610041
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(No.2006AA062351).
摘    要:研究了采自新疆的风沙土对不同放射性核素的吸附与解吸情况。结果表明,风沙土对137Cs的吸附一解吸滞后作用明显,而对帅Sr的吸附一解吸滞后作用极微;风沙土对239Pu和238U的平衡吸附量分别为22.54cpm/mg和19.27cpm/mg,粒径为45μm的风沙土能牢固地吸附239Pu和238U。

关 键 词:风沙土  放射性核素  吸附  吸附量  解吸

Adsorption and Desorption of Radionuclides by Aeolian Sandy Soil
HE Dai,YUAN Shi-bing,ZHOU Ting,LI Fu-de,LI Na,ZHANG Jin-qiu,DONG Wei.Adsorption and Desorption of Radionuclides by Aeolian Sandy Soil[J].Yunnan Environmental Science,2013(4):141-143.
Authors:HE Dai  YUAN Shi-bing  ZHOU Ting  LI Fu-de  LI Na  ZHANG Jin-qiu  DONG Wei
Institution:1. Siehuan Provincial Radioactive Environment Management and Monitoring Center, Chengdu Siehuan 610031 China)
Abstract:A study has been carried out on the adsorption and desorption of the different radionuclides by the aeoli- an sandy soil taken from Xinjiang Province. The results show that the hysteresis of adsorbing and desorbing 137Cs is obvious, while it is very slight for 90Sr. The equilibrium amount of 239Pu and 23SU adsorption is respectively 22.54 epm/mg and 19.27 epm/mg. The aeolian sandy soil with a particle diameter of 45 μm eould tightly hold 239pu and 238 U.
Keywords:aeolian sandy soil  radioaetive nuclides  adsorption  adsorption amount  desorption
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