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13株真菌对聚β-羟基丁酸酯膜的降解特性
引用本文:陈珊,刘东波,夏红梅,何孟元,庄宇钢,董丽松.13株真菌对聚β-羟基丁酸酯膜的降解特性[J].应用与环境生物学报,2003,9(4):395-399.
作者姓名:陈珊  刘东波  夏红梅  何孟元  庄宇钢  董丽松
作者单位:1. 东北师范大学生命科学学院,长春,130024
2. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,长春,130022
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.29774031, 29834102) Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.29774031, 29834102)
摘    要:从不同来源的活性污泥中分离筛选出13株可降解聚β—羟基丁酸酯(PHB)的真菌,分别编号为DS9701、DS9702、DS9703、DS9704、DS9705、DS9706、DS9707、DS9708、DS9709、DS9710、DS9711、DS9712、DS9713.对DS97系列真菌降解PHB膜的特性进行了研究.结果表明,各菌株平均降解PHB膜速率之间的差异均达到极显著水平;13个菌株对PHB膜的降解可分为四种类型,即缓慢降解—快速降解—缓慢降解;缓慢降解—快速降解;缓慢降解—等速降解;缓慢降解—中速降解—快速降解。

关 键 词:真菌  聚β—羟基丁酸酯膜  降解特性  方差分析  可降解塑料
修稿时间:2002年6月6日

BIODEGRADATION OF PHB BY 13 STRAINS OF FUNGI
CHEN Shan ,LIU Dongbo ,XIA Hongmei ,HE Mengyuan ,ZHUANG Yugang & DONG Lisong.BIODEGRADATION OF PHB BY 13 STRAINS OF FUNGI[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2003,9(4):395-399.
Authors:CHEN Shan  LIU Dongbo  XIA Hongmei  HE Mengyuan  ZHUANG Yugang & DONG Lisong
Institution:CHEN Shan 1**,LIU Dongbo 1,XIA Hongmei 1,HE Mengyuan 1,ZHUANG Yugang 2 & DONG Lisong 2
Abstract:Thirteen strains of fungi degrading poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)(PHB)activity were isolated from activated sludge of different ecological environments, named DS9701, DS9702, DS9703, DS9704, DS9705, DS9706, DS9707, DS9708, DS9709, DS9710, DS9711, DS9712 and DS9713, respectively. The degradation behavior of PHB film was studied using all strains of fungi obtained. It was shown that the differences of PHB degradation by various strains were quite remarkable. The degradation manner could be classified into four types, i.e., slow-fast-slow, slow-fast, slow-constant and slow-a litter fast-fast, according to their degradation rates. Fig 4, Tab 4, Ref 11
Keywords:poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)  DS97 series stains  variance analysis  biodegradation behavior
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