SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND HAZARDS MITIGATION IN THE UNITED STATES: DISASTERS BY DESIGN REVISITED |
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Authors: | Email author" target="_blank">Dennis?S?MiletiEmail author Julie?L?Gailus |
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Institution: | (1) Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center, University of Colorado 482, UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0482, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | It has become clear that natural and related technological hazards and disasters are not problems that can be solved in isolation.
The occurrence of disasters is a symptom of broader and more basic social problems. Since 1994, a team of over 100 expert
academics and practitioners – including members of the private sector – have assessed, evaluated, and summarized knowledge
about natural and technological hazards in the United States from the perspectives of the physical, natural, social, behavioral,
and engineering sciences. The major thesis of the findings was losses from hazards and inability to comprehensively reduce
losses of all types are the consequences of narrow and shortsighted development patterns, cultural premises, and attitudes
toward the natural environment, science, and technology. To address these broad and basic problems, the study included proposals
for ways in which people and the institutions of the United States can take responsibility for disaster losses, reduce future
hazard losses, and link hazard mitigation to sustainable development. |
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Keywords: | disaster hazard local sustainability mitigation reduction second assessment sustainable development |
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