| 彩虹方头鱼(Paracheirodon innesi)鱼鳃微环境特性及铜的生物有效性 |
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| 引用本文： | 龙爱民,陶澍,徐福留,曹军. 彩虹方头鱼(Paracheirodon innesi)鱼鳃微环境特性及铜的生物有效性[J]. 环境科学学报, 2001, 21(2): 218-223 |
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| 作者姓名： | 龙爱民 陶澍 徐福留 曹军 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学系, |
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| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年基金 !(4 95 2 5 10 2 )资助，国际铜协会 !(TPD0 6 0 4)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 建立了测定小个体鱼种鳃部微环境特殊条件的高密度暴露方法，利用这种方法测定了彩虹方头鱼（Paracheirodon innesi）鱼鳃微环境的、 pH、碱度、粘液含量等参数， 并根据测定结果计算了鱼鳃微环境中铜的形态分布。结果表明：高密度暴露可在15s左右建立动态平衡，鱼鳃与外部水体平衡pH7.2。鱼鳃微环境中，碱度在碱性条件下迅速增加。计算并讨论了鱼鳃微环境与外部水相中铜的形态分布和有效态含量差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物有效性 重金属 毒性 彩虹方头鱼 鱼鳃 微环境特性 |
| 文章编号： | 0253-2468(2001)-02-0218-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2000-01-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-01-19 |
pH,alkalinity and mucus in the gills of Paracheirodon innesi and their effects on copper speciation |
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| LONG Aimin,TAO Shu,XU Fuliu and CAO Jun. pH,alkalinity and mucus in the gills of Paracheirodon innesi and their effects on copper speciation[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2001, 21(2): 218-223 |
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| Authors: | LONG Aimin TAO Shu XU Fuliu CAO Jun |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871,Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871,Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871 and Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871 |
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| Abstract: | A procedure of high|density exposure was developed to study the gill microenvironment of Neon Tetras.It was found that the balance pH was around 7.2 and pH difference between the gills and the surrounding water was up to 0.5 unit.Alkalinity of the fish gills increased dramatically at high pH condition and mucus secretion was stimulated by copper exposure.The speciation and bioavailability of copper in the fish gill microenvironment were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Cu fish speciation bioavailability |
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