| 我国矿山生态环境现状及治理措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨金燕,杨锴,田丽燕,黄仁豪. 我国矿山生态环境现状及治理措施[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2012, 0(Z2): 182-188 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨金燕 杨锴 田丽燕 黄仁豪 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学建筑与环境学院环境科学与工程系;生物地球化学与污染机制研究院,苏黎世联邦理工学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部国际合作项目(对欧盟科技合作专项经费)(2011DFA101222);国家自然科学基金(41101484);教育部高等学校博士学科专项科研基金(200806101129) |
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| 摘 要： | 矿产资源是我国社会及经济发展的重要支柱,但同时也带来了侵占耕地、生态破坏、环境污染、地质灾害等严重问题。文章对我国矿山生态建设现状及矿产资源开发利用引发的环境问题进行了概述,分析了造成矿山环境破坏的原因,及生态修复的主要措施,并指出未来需要解决的问题及发展趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境 矿山 修复措施 |
Environmental Impacts of Mining Activities in China and the Corresponding Management and Remediation Strategies:An Overview |
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| Affiliation: | YANG Jin-yan1,YANG Kai1,TIAN Li-yan1,HUANG Jen-how2(1.College of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;2.Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich,CH-8092 Zurich,Switzerland) |
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| Abstract: | Mineral resources are one of the most important bases to support the Chinese social and economic progress.On the other hand,mining activities have introduced severe environmental pollution and resulted in serious impacts on the surrounding environment,such as the decrease of cultivated areas,destruction of sensitive ecosystems.The environmental problems caused by mining activities and the current status of ecosystem reconstruction in these impacted areas were reviewed in this article.Furthermore,the article discusses problems likely to be encountered in the future and outlined some potential solutions. |
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| Keywords: | environment problem mining area ecological restoration |
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