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回流对陈垃圾生物反应器处理老年渗滤液污染物影响
引用本文:胡冲,谢冰,黄皇,李晶晶. 回流对陈垃圾生物反应器处理老年渗滤液污染物影响[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2012, 0(12): 203-207
作者姓名:胡冲  谢冰  黄皇  李晶晶
作者单位:华东师范大学环境科学系,上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(20977031);上海市科委基金(09ZR1409000);上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室开放基金;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
摘    要:为了研究回流对陈垃圾反应器处理老年渗滤液污染物的影响,构建了回流的陈垃圾生物反应器,试验了不同温度、负荷和回流比条件下反应器对污染物的去除效果。结果表明,在较低水力负荷12.8~25.5 L/(d.m2)的情况下,陈垃圾反应器对NH3-N、BOD5和COD等污染物的去除率分别达到90%、95%和70%以上。在不同温度下提高水力负荷,回流会抑制氨氮和COD的去除,但可显著提高TN的去除率,表明回流可作为提高老年渗滤液TN去除率的途径之一。利用氮同位素示踪技术发现反应器中有Anammox脱氮途径存在。但是可利用碳源的缺乏仍是提高老年渗滤液脱氮效率的限制因子。

关 键 词:回流  陈垃圾生物反应器  老年渗滤液  污染物去除

Effects of Recirculation on Mature Landfill Leachate
HU Chong,XIE Bing,HUANG Huang,LI Jing-jing. Effects of Recirculation on Mature Landfill Leachate[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2012, 0(12): 203-207
Authors:HU Chong  XIE Bing  HUANG Huang  LI Jing-jing
Affiliation:(Shanghai Key Lab of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration,Dept.of Environmental Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
Abstract:A laboratory scale bioreactor with a recirculation system was developed to simulate treating aged refuse from a landfill in Shanghai.Study with bioreactor focused on its removal of the pollutants in leachate in terms of NH3-N,BOD and COD with various recirculation ratios and under different temperatures and loadings.The findings revealed that by increasing hydraulic loading it would be possible to significantly improve removal of total nitrogen(TN)though removal efficiencies of COD and NH3-N could be inhibited,thus indicating recirculation would be an approach to upgrading TN-removing of a mature landfill leachate.However scarcity of carbon source in mature leachate is still a limiting factor for nitrogen removal.
Keywords:recirculation  aged refuse bioreactor  mature landfill leachate  pollutant removal
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