火山灾害及其监测预防

本文阐明火山灾害是一种重大自然灾害,给人民生命财产造成严重损失。文中指出当前火山活动进入新的活跃期,提出我国火山灾害的潜在危险。我国许多休眠火山区,正在成为新的经济开发区和旅游疗养、开发地热和建材资源的新兴城镇,人口迅速增加,经济蓬勃发展。但还没有采取有效的火山监测研究和防灾措施。作者建议,应把火山监测研究纳入政府防灾日程,制定规划,拨出专款,把防御火山灾害同国土开发,经济建设结合起来。

VOLCANIC DISASTER AND ITS MONITORING AND PREVENTION

This paper considers that volcanic disaster is a great natural disaster,lists the serious loss of life and property.It also elaborates that the volcanic action is during a new active period recently,proposes the potential danger of volcanic disaster in our country. Many dormant volcano areas are becoming new economic developing areas and new towns of tour,convalescence,exploiting geothermal and source of con- struction material.However,with population rapidly increasing and economy development vigorously,we do not adopt an effective volcanic monitoring re- search and disaster-preventing measure. The authors suggest that goverment should put the research of volcanic monitoring into the disaster-preventing program,make planning,appropriate special founds and combine volcanic disaster preventing with land exploiting and economic construction.