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高分辨率遥感图像在城市快速震害预测中的应用研究
引用本文:赵琪,翟永梅,李铁铮. 高分辨率遥感图像在城市快速震害预测中的应用研究[J]. 灾害学, 2012, 0(2): 72-76
作者姓名:赵琪  翟永梅  李铁铮
作者单位:同济大学结构工程与防灾研究所;同济大学上海防灾救灾研究所;中国建筑东北设计研究院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51178351)
摘    要:以河南省某县城为例,通过分析高分辨率遥感图像,获取建筑物的属性信息,结合相关调查数据,建立震害矩阵,得到震害预测结果,计算综合地震危险性指数,评价该区域综合抗震能力。与实际调研结果对比后发现,基于高分表率遥感图像的建筑物信息提取技术具有较高精度,能够满足大范围快速震害预测的需要。

关 键 词:高分辨率遥感影像  建筑物信息  震害矩阵  综合地震危险性指数  震害预测

Study on Application of High Resolution Remote Sensing Images in Rapid Prediction of Earthquake Disaster in Urban Area
Zhao Qi,Zhai Yongmei,and Li Tiezheng. Study on Application of High Resolution Remote Sensing Images in Rapid Prediction of Earthquake Disaster in Urban Area[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2012, 0(2): 72-76
Authors:Zhao Qi  Zhai Yongmei  and Li Tiezheng
Affiliation:1.Institute of Structure Engineering and Disaster Prevention of Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China; 2.Shanghai Institute for Disaster Prevention and Relief of Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China; 3.China Northeast Building Design Research Institute,Shenyang 110006,China)
Abstract:Taking a county in Henan province as an example,this paper analyzed the high resolution remote sensing image,got the buiding information successfully,built the damage matrix and assessed the seismic ability under frequent and rare earthquake with comprehensive earthquake risk index.Contracted with the filed survey,the HRRSI method has high precession with low error,which can meet the practical application satisfyingly.The result shows that HRRSI is extremely helpful and promising in the earthquake damage prediction.
Keywords:high resolution remote sensing image  building information  earthquake damage matrix  comprehensive earthquake risk index  earthquake damage prediction
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