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外源铅在不同类型土壤的形态转化
引用本文:宋波,曾炜铨.外源铅在不同类型土壤的形态转化[J].环境工程学报,2016,10(1):410-414.
作者姓名:宋波  曾炜铨
作者单位:1. 桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院, 桂林 541004; 2. 广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室, 桂林 541004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41161056) 广西"八桂学者"建设工程专项 广西自然科学基金重大项目(No.2013GXNSFEA053002)
摘    要:采用为期60 d的室内培养方法探究南方典型红壤和灰壤中添加高浓度外源铅后Pb稳定化过程。结果表明,加入高浓度外源铅后,土壤有效态Pb含量在培养期内呈现先降低后稳定的趋势,培养30 d后DTPA(二乙烯三胺五乙酸)-Pb浓度基本达到稳定平衡,土壤离子交换态Pb、碳酸盐结合态Pb含量明显降低,形态-BAC风险评价方法表明,供试土壤均能在自然条件下降低铅的生态风险危害,能为修复铅污染土壤工程应用提供科学依据。

关 键 词:外源铅    形态    转化    应用

Transform and stablization characteritics of external lead added in different types of soils
Song Bo,Zeng Weiquan.Transform and stablization characteritics of external lead added in different types of soils[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2016,10(1):410-414.
Authors:Song Bo  Zeng Weiquan
Institution:1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; 2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin 541004, China
Abstract:The transform and stabilization process of external lead in red and gray soil of southern part of China were studied through 60 days of soil incubation. The results show that after the additions of high concentrations of external lead, soil available Pb showed a tendency of decrease at first and stable at last during soil incubation and soil DTPA-Pb showed a stable trend during the first 30 days. The results of the Form-BAC risk evaluation method show that the concentrations of Pb significantly decreased in the exchangeable and carbonate fractions lowering the risk of human health and ecology in tested soil under natural conditions, and provide the scientific basis for the engineering application of remediation of lead contaminated soil.
Keywords:external lead  form  transform  application
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