溴氧化铋可见光催化降解高效氯氰菊酯的研究

在可见光(λ≥420 nm)照射下,利用溴氧化铋(bismuth oxide bromide,BiOBr)作为光催化剂降解农药高效氯氰菊酯(beta-cypermethrin,beta-CP),采用气相色谱仪跟踪检测beta-CP降解过程中的变化,研究了BiOBr在可见光照条件下催化降解beta-CP的特性;同时,探讨了介质pH条件和催化剂用量对其光催化降解效果的影响;采用化学需氧量(COD)测定仪测定了beta-CP光催化体系深度矿化氧化的效果.结果表明,在可见光激发下BiOBr能有效降解农药beta-CP,在实验条件下光催化反应10 h后,beta-CP的降解率达到94.68%;随着催化剂用量和pH的增大,beta-CP的降解速率在不断加快;光催化反应36 h,Vis/BiOBr/beta-CP体系的COD去除率达67.99%.利用对苯二甲酸荧光法和过氧化物酶催化氧化方法跟踪测定光催化过程中氧化物种的变化,结果表明其光催化反应机制涉及·OH氧化过程.

BiOBr Promoted the Photocatalytic Degradation of Beta-cypermethrin Under Visible Light

As a visible light photocatalyst, bismuth oxide bromide (BiOBr) was used to catalyze the degradation of beta-cypermethrin (beta-CP). The photocatalytic degradation of beta-CP was studied with gas chromatography. The effects of pH and catalyst dose on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency were discussed. The oxidization and mineralization of beta-CP were detected by chemical oxygen demand (COD) analyzer. The results showed that beta-CP could be effectively degraded under visible light irradiation using BiOBr as the catalyst. At given experimental conditions, the degradation rate of beta-CP reached 94.68% after 10 h and the COD removal rate reached 67.99% after 36 h. With the increase of catalyst dose and pH value, the degradation rate was improved. The photocatalytic oxidation species was determined by peroxidase method and terephthalic acid fluorescence method. These results suggested that the photocatalytic degradation process mainly referred to hydroxyl radical (·OH) mechanism.