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灰色预测模型GM(1,1)在地面水质预测中的应用
引用本文:姚光德.灰色预测模型GM(1,1)在地面水质预测中的应用[J].四川环境,1991,10(2):36-42.
作者姓名:姚光德
作者单位:四川达县地区环境科研监测站
摘    要:本文将地面水质视作灰色系统,对某河段的化学耗氧量(COD),生化耗氧量(BOD_5)用灰色预测模型GM(1,1)进行建模、预测。最大误5.2%,平均误差小于0.2%,模型精度高。建模需要的数据较少,对数据的分布无特殊要求,方法和计算简单,实用价值大,是地面水质预测预报的一种有效方法。

关 键 词:灰色预测模型  地面水质预测  应用

The Application of Grey Forecasting Model GM (1,1) in Forecasting Ground Water Quality
Yao Guangde.The Application of Grey Forecasting Model GM (1,1) in Forecasting Ground Water Quality[J].Sichuan Environment,1991,10(2):36-42.
Authors:Yao Guangde
Institution:Environmental Research & Monitoring Station of Daxian Prefecture
Abstract:The article takes ground water guality as a grey system. By means of grey forecasting model GM (1, 1), the model establishment and its forecasting, of CGD and BOD_5 in a river segment aro done.The precision of the model is high, with maxium error 5.2% and mean error less than 0.2%. It is an effective method to forecast ground water quality, which needs only fewer data and no special requirements for their distribution as well as easily calculates.
Keywords:Grey forecasting model  forecasting ground water quality  application  
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