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硅肥对农田镉轻度污染水稻修复效果的研究
引用本文:杨庆波,鲍广灵,张宁,马友华,朱慧可,李丁. 硅肥对农田镉轻度污染水稻修复效果的研究[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2021, 33(1): 54-56
作者姓名:杨庆波  鲍广灵  张宁  马友华  朱慧可  李丁
作者单位:安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽 合肥 230036;芜湖格丰环保科技研究院有限公司,安徽 芜湖 241080
基金项目:安徽省科技重大攻关“农田重金属污染高效纳米修复材料的开发与应用”基金资助项目(No17030701053);芜湖市科技重大专项“基于秸秆的土壤重金属修复材料开发与应用”基金资助项目(No2017zd10)
摘    要:为探讨硅肥对农田土壤Cd污染的修复效果,在田间试验条件下,研究了不同硅肥处理对Cd轻度污染农田水稻的修复效果。结果表明:不同硅肥处理可以降低Cd轻度污染农田中水稻糙米Cd含量,降幅为2.02%~16.00%,提高土壤pH值0.36~0.45,降低土壤有效态Cd含量,降幅为34.88%~45.47%,水稻产量增加3.63%~6.23%,基施与叶面喷施联合施用硅肥对农田土壤Cd污染的修复效果最好。

关 键 词:硅肥  Cd污染修复  农田土壤  水稻

Effect of Silicon Fertilizer on Remediation of Rice Farmland with Light Cadmium Pollution
YANG Qing-bo,BAO Guang-ling,ZHANG Ning,MA You-hua,ZHU Hui-ke,LI Ding. Effect of Silicon Fertilizer on Remediation of Rice Farmland with Light Cadmium Pollution[J]. The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 2021, 33(1): 54-56
Authors:YANG Qing-bo  BAO Guang-ling  ZHANG Ning  MA You-hua  ZHU Hui-ke  LI Ding
Affiliation:(School of Resources and Environment,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036,China;Wuhu Gefeng Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Co.LTD.,Wuhu,Anhui 241080,China)
Abstract:In order to explore the remediation effect of silicon fertilizer on Cd polluted farmland,a field experiment was conducted with different silicon fertilizer treatments on Cd slightly polluted paddy field.The results showed that different silicon fertilizer treatments could reduce Cd content in brown rice by 2.02%~16.00%,the pH value of soil increased by 0.36~0.45,the available Cd content decreased by 34.88%~45.47%,and the yield of rice increased by 3.63%~6.23%.Applying silicon fertilizers in combination of basal application and foliar spraying had the best remediation effect on Cd polluted farmland.
Keywords:Silicon fertilizer  Cd pollution remediation  Paddy soil  Rice
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