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耐铅、铜微生物的筛选及吸附性能研究
引用本文:曹小红,杨亚静,鲁梅芳,王春玲,廖振宇,包菁. 耐铅、铜微生物的筛选及吸附性能研究[J]. 环境保护科学, 2008, 34(5): 15-18
作者姓名:曹小红  杨亚静  鲁梅芳  王春玲  廖振宇  包菁
作者单位:天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津市食品营养与安全重点实验室,天津,300457;天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津市食品营养与安全重点实验室,天津,300457;天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津市食品营养与安全重点实验室,天津,300457;天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津市食品营养与安全重点实验室,天津,300457;天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津市食品营养与安全重点实验室,天津,300457;天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津市食品营养与安全重点实验室,天津,300457
摘    要:采用浓度梯度筛选的方法,从重金属污染土壤中分离筛选到两株耐受和吸附铅、铜的细菌G、Y。用单因素的方法得到G最适的培养条件为.T=30℃;pH=6.O;NaCl浓度为0.5%;Y的最适培养条件分别为:T=37℃;pH=8.5;NaCl浓度为0.5%。用原子吸收分光光度法测得,G、Y的冻干菌体对Pb2+、Cu2+的吸附量分别为:G铅 126.42mg/g,G铜75mg/g,Y钢61.08mg/g,Y钢45.86mg/g。G湿菌体对铅、铜的吸附率分别为:G铅94.66%,G铜92.84%;Y湿菌体对铅、铜的吸附率分别为:Y铅99.74%,Y铜97.96%。经检测,其遗传性状稳定。可进一步开发为重金属吸附剂。

关 键 词:耐铅  铜菌株  分离纯化  吸附性能

Study on Screening of Tolerant-Lead & Copper Strains and Its Adsorption Capability
Abstract:Two strains capable of tolerating and adsorbing Lead and Copper,was isolated from heavy metals-contaminated soils through concentration gradient screening technique,named G & Y.By using the single factor method,the optimum growth conditions were determined,they were:G∶T30℃,pH6.0,NaCl concentration 0.5%,Y∶T37℃,pH8.5,NaCl concentration 0.5%.Measured and analyzed by Determination Method-Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry,Pb2+、 Cu2+ could be adsorbed by freeze dried strains,the adsorption capacity of them are GPb 126.42mg/g,GCu 75 mg/g,YPb 61.08 mg/g,YCu 45.86 mg/g.Pb2+&Cu2+ could also be adsorbed by waterish strains,the adsorption rate of G were,GCu92.84%,GPb94.66%,the adsorption rate of Y were∶YCu97.96%,YPb99.74%.They were measured stable.And can be developed as sorbents for bioremediation of heavy metals.
Keywords:Tolerant-Lead & Copper Strains Isolation and Purification Adsorption Capability
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