Differentiated impacts of environmental policies on the Colombian Frontier: coercive conservation and containment of illicit activities in the Pacific and the Ariari region |
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Authors: | Diego Andrés Lugo |
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Institution: | 1. Departments of International Studies/Geography and Regional Studies, University of Miami , Coral Gables, USA diegolugovivas@gmail.com |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACT This article, through the use of political ecology perspectives on coercive conservation, aims to explain how in two separate Colombian Natural Parks and buffer zones, environmental policies designed to (re)take control of the frontier, have produced a similar territorial differentiation in the contention of illicit activities. Los Farallones in the Colombian Pacific and La Macarena/Puerto Rico in the Ariari region have experienced different stages of the armed conflict and are at the center of this analysis. I argue that in the contexts of both conflict escalation (1998–2007) and conflict de-escalation (2008–2016), the State in its attempt to control the frontier has not only had military intervention in areas of conservation but has also reinforced environmental programs that attack illegal mining and coca, producing both a territorially differentiated containment of illicit activities and an uneven progression of the illicit frontier. |
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Keywords: | New Frontiers of Land Control coercive conservation Colombia Los Farallones NNP Puerto Rico/La Macarena NNP illicit crops |
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