学科建制化视角下的中国消防工程学科

消防工程学科在中国基本上已完成了自身的建制化过程。笔者以中国消防工程学科建制化为切入点 ,分析了中国消防学科建制化的过程及其驱动模式 ;同时基于学术期刊在科学事业中地位和历史作用的分析 ,探讨了学术杂志与消防工程学科的关系 ,认为创建权威的学科杂志、进行研究生教育是使消防工程学科建制更加完善的必要条件之一 ;指出中国现有的消防学科的设置已不适应该学科在中国发展的现状 ,需要调整学科设置 ;认为消防学科正面临着自身再建制化的机遇。笔者强调 ,我国火灾科学国家重点实验室的建立与中国火灾科学的兴起 ,不仅标志着消防工程学科知识体系的形成 ,而且使发端于权力系统的消防工程学科建制化过程具备了学术权威学科建制化或再建制化的结构。

Fire Fighting Engineering under the View of Discipline Institutionalization

The discipline of fire fighting engineering(FFE) has been institutionalized basically in China. The promotion mode and institutionalization process of FFE were analyzed. Since the academic periodicals play historical role in science development, the relationship between the relevant periodical and the discipline of FFE was analyzed. To edit and publish authoritative journal of FFE and to establish post-graduate education would be two necessities for the perfection of this discipline. At present, there would be a good opportunity to develop fire safety science in China making it more authoritative.