美国地表水环境监测管理体系及对我国的启示

简述了美国地表水监测管理体系,指出其健全的环境监测体系、完善的标准体系以及充分的信息公开和数据共享是保障水环境质量的基石、关键和枢纽。结合我国水环境监测管理的现状,提出,应加强水环境质量监测的立法工作,进一步完善水污染物排污许可证制度,建立以水环境质量为目标的水环境管理制度体系,进一步加大监测信息公开和数据共享力度,修订更适合我国的水环境质量监测指标。

Enlightenment of Environmental Monitoring Management System of Surface Water in USA

This paper summarized the monitoring management system of surface water in USA.The perfect environmental monitoring system, perfect standard system and sharing the environmental monitoring data and reports sufficiently acted as the foundation, key point and key position of assuring water quality.Based on the current water quality environment monitoring management in our coun-try, it was necessary to strengthen the legislation of water quality monitoring, to improve the permit system for water pollutant emis-sion, to establish the water environment management systems targeting water environment quality, and to further increase the sharing of monitoring information and data in order to revise water environment quality monitoring indices that were more suitable for our country.