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采掘诱发地震的成因及对策
引用本文:王来贵 潘一山. 采掘诱发地震的成因及对策[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 1996, 6(3): 40-43
作者姓名:王来贵 潘一山
作者单位:阜新矿业学院工程力学研究所
摘    要:根据煤或岩体的赋存特征及采动后的受力特点,将采矿及掘进等工程进行过程中诱发的地震灾害分为三类,即完整煤岩体受压应力作用的失稳、顶底板受拉应力型地震及断层走滑受剪型诱发地震。文章在分别分析其成因的基础上,研究了采矿诱发三种类型地震的发生条件,提出了防治发生诱发地震的对策。

关 键 词:诱发地震,采矿,冲击地压,成因,对策

EASONS OF THE EARTHQUAKE CAUSED BYUNDERGROUND MINING AND EXCAVATION ANDTHE STRATEGY TO DEAL WITH IT
Wang Laigui, Pan Yishan ,Zhang Mengtao. EASONS OF THE EARTHQUAKE CAUSED BYUNDERGROUND MINING AND EXCAVATION ANDTHE STRATEGY TO DEAL WITH IT[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 1996, 6(3): 40-43
Authors:Wang Laigui   Pan Yishan   Zhang Mengtao
Affiliation:Fuxin Mining Institute
Abstract:ccording to the characteristics of the existence of coal or rock body and their state subjectedto forces,earthquake caused by underground mining and excavation are duvided into 3 catalogs inthe paper- - one is the type of unstability of the coal or rock boby under pressing stress,one isgliding of fault under shear stress. On the basis of analyzing their reasons, the situations are stated for the happening of the 3 types of earthquakes led by mining activities. The strategy for theprevention of this kind of earthquake is offered in the end.
Keywords:: Earthquake led by mining   Mining   Outburst of rock and coal   ReasonStrategy  
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