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Least-inference methods for constructing networks of trophic flows
Authors:Robert E Ulanowicz  Ursula M Scharler
Institution:1. University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, 1 Williams Street, Solomons, MD 20688-0038, USA;2. School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, Howard College Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, George Campbell Building, 4041 Durban, South Africa;3. Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management (AEW), Wageningen University and Research Centre, Ritzema Bosweg 32-A, 6703 AZ Wageningen, The Netherlands
Abstract:The construction of material and energy budgets within ecosystems has long been accomplished via manual calculation. Recently, optimization techniques have been adapted to automate the procedure, but these methods require assumptions that may not square with biological reality. Two algorithms are developed to construct ecosystem budgets under minimal inference. Although the methods do not recapitulate the model used to generate the input data, analysis reveals that the results do not differ statistically from networks that were constructed manually.
Keywords:Input&ndash  output analysis  Joint distributions  Mold-filling algorithms  Network analysis  Steady-state  Constructing trophic networks  Whole-system ecology
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