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Investigations on CO2 storage capacity in saline aquifers: Part 1. Dimensional analysis of flow processes and reservoir characteristics
Authors:A Kopp  H Class  R Helmig
Institution:2. Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin 300456, PR China;3. Shenhua Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100011, PR China;1. School of Civil Engineering, The University of Sydney, 2006 Sydney, NSW, Australia;2. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 1000875 Beijing, China;3. China Shenhua Coal to Liquid and Chemical Co., Ltd., 100011 Beijing, China;4. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, 201804 Shanghai, China;5. China Institute of Geo-Environmental Monitoring, 100081 Beijing, China;1. Western New England University, 1215 Wilbraham Rd, Springfield, MA 01119, USA;2. Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78758, USA;1. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Curtin University, 6151 Kensington, Western Australia, Australia;2. Department of Exploration Geophysics, Curtin University, 6151 Kensington, Western Australia, Australia;3. Petroleum Technology Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq;1. BRGM, Water Environment and Ecotechnologies Division, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, BP 36 009, F-45 060 Orléans Cedex 2 France;2. IFP Energies nouvelles, 1-4 Avenue de Bois Préau, 92 852 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex, France;1. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada;2. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Energy Flagship, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, Victoria 3169, Australia
Abstract:The CO2 storage capacity of geological reservoirs is of great interest for the selection of potential storage sites in carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects. A detailed analysis essentially requires a thorough understanding of the interaction of forces acting within the system. By defining characteristic quantities for length, time, pressure and velocity, the governing multiphase flow equations can be non-dimensionalised. This allows for the definition of physically sound dimensionless numbers, resembling the ratios of acting forces like viscous, capillary and gravitational forces. An analysis of the relation of forces in reservoirs with different parameter setups allows their intercomparison with respect to their CO2 storage capacity potential. To back up the analysis, a comprehensive reservoir parameter database with more than 1200 reservoirs is analysed and statistical characteristics are derived. Effects of reservoir parameters like depth, temperature, absolute and relative permeability, as well as capillary pressure are investigated. It is shown that dimensionless numbers can be used to qualitatively order reservoirs with respect to the forces acting in the reservoir. Moreover, it is shown that the relative permeability relations together with the residual saturations have a great influence on the balance of forces.
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