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长江中下游土壤矿物组成与其土壤肥力
引用本文:马毅杰.长江中下游土壤矿物组成与其土壤肥力[J].长江流域资源与环境,1994,3(1):1-8.
作者姓名:马毅杰
作者单位:中国科学院南京土壤研究所
摘    要:系统论述长江中下游地区土壤矿物组成的特点及其与该地区气候条件及成土母质条件间的关系,并深入论述土壤矿物组成对土壤肥力的影响。

关 键 词:长江中下游  土壤矿物  土壤肥力

MINERAL COPOSITIONS AND FERTILITY OF SOILSIN MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTGTZE RIVER
Ma Yijie.MINERAL COPOSITIONS AND FERTILITY OF SOILSIN MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTGTZE RIVER[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin,1994,3(1):1-8.
Authors:Ma Yijie
Abstract:The resent paper dea1s with mineral composition of main types in relation tosoil fertility in middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The ratio ofquartz to feldspar of yellow cinnamon soil developed from Xiashu loess tends toincrease from west to east and north to south.x-ray diffraction patterns demonstrated that hydrous mica is the predominant clay mineral,accompanied by somesmectite,2:1 and l :l irregular interstratified minerals,kaolinite,and smallamount of chrolite and vermiculite. Clay mineral composition of red soils underdifferent biogeographical conditions presents striking differences.
Keywords:Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River  soil mineral  soil fertility
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